Latin Name: Lagerstroemia
A crepe myrtle is a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree or shrub that is native to China and other parts of Asia. It is known for its brightly colored flowers that bloom in the summer and fall, and for its exfoliating bark that reveals shades of pink, gray, and white. Crepe myrtles are popular ornamental plants in many warm climates, and are used in landscaping and as street trees. The crepe myrtle got its name from its blooms resembling crinkled crepe paper and its leaves closely resembling that of myrtle plants native to southern Europe. Crepe myrtles have been cross-bred to create a multitude of different varieties which bear blooms in shades of pink, purple, white and red with foliage in all shades of green and even black! Crepes are also prized for their fall colors which produce brilliant shades of orange, yellow, and red.
History and Significance
The crepe myrtle has a long history in the southern United States, where it has been cultivated for ornamental purposes for over 200 years. The tree was first introduced to the United States in the late 1700s by European settlers, who brought it with them from Asia. It quickly became popular in the South due to its ability to thrive in the hot and humid climate, as well as its vibrant flowers that bloom during the summer months when other plants are not in bloom.
Crepe myrtles were also very popular in the South during the antebellum period when many plantation owners would plant them around their homes. The tree's popularity continued to grow in the 20th century, and today it is a staple in southern gardens and landscapes.
Care and Planting Instructions
Caring for and planting a crepe myrtle is relatively simple and straightforward. Here are some basic guidelines to follow:
Choose a location: Crepe myrtles prefer full sun and well-drained soil. They can tolerate a wide range of soil types, but they do not like to be in waterlogged soil.
Planting: When planting a crepe myrtle, dig a hole that is at least twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep. Remove the tree from its container and gently loosen any tangled roots. Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil. Tamp down the soil to remove any air pockets, and water the tree well.
Watering: Crepe myrtles are drought-tolerant and once established, they require minimal watering. However, during the first few weeks after planting, it is important to keep the soil consistently moist.
Fertilizing: Crepe myrtles do not require a lot of fertilizer, but they will benefit from a slow-release fertilizer applied in the spring.
Pruning: Crepe myrtles do not require heavy pruning, but it is beneficial to remove any dead or damaged branches in the late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Pest and disease: Crepe myrtles are generally disease and pest-free, but they can be affected by powdery mildew, aphids, and scale insects. If you notice any of these issues, it is best to consult with a local nursery or a horticulturist to determine the best course of action.
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